peremptory

英 [pə'rem(p)t(ə)rɪ; 'perɪm-]美 [pə'rɛmptəri]

adj. 强制的；绝对的；断然的；专横的

中文词源

peremptory 强硬的，专横的

per-,整个的，-empt,拿，带，词源同exempt.assumptive.即整个的拿走，引申词义强硬的，专横的。

英文词源

peremptory

peremptory: [16] Peremptory comes via Anglo- Norman peremptorie from Latin peremptōrius. This meant ‘destructive’, and was derived from perimere ‘take away completely’, a compound verb formed from the prefix per- ‘completely’ and emere ‘obtain’ (source of English example, exempt, prompt, etc). By extension it was used for ‘taking away all possibility of debate’, and hence ‘decisive’.
=> example, exempt, prompt

peremptory (adj.)

"decisive," mid-15c., legal term, from Anglo-French peremptorie, from Middle French peremtoire, from Latin peremptorius "destructive, decisive, final," from peremptor "destroyer," from perimpere "destroy, cut off," from per- "away entirely, to destruction" (see per) + emere "to take" (see exempt (adj.)). Of persons or their words, "certain, assured, brooking no debate," 1580s. Related: Peremptorily.

双语例句

1. The letter was peremptory in tone.

信中的语气强硬。

来自《权威词典》

2. The officer issued peremptory commands.

军官发出了不容许辩驳的命令.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. With a brief, almost peremptory gesture he pointed to a chair.

他做了一个简单的手势，近乎霸道地指着椅子。

来自辞典例句

4. Robert outfaces his perplexity with his most peremptory air.

罗伯特尽量以专横神气来掩饰窘迫.

来自辞典例句

5. She was the mother of two peremptory little boys.

她现在已是两个无法无天的小男孩的母亲.

来自辞典例句

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