penury

英 ['penjʊrɪ]美 ['pɛnjəri]

n. 贫困；贫穷

助记提示

1、pen- "almost" => is not enough, is unsatisfactory, scarce.
2、pen- + -ury.
3、由此得出该词含义为：want, need, scarcity.
4. penury(贫穷)，发音：贫奴→当然是贫穷的
5. "贫有理"。

中文词源

penury 贫穷

来自拉丁语penuria,缺乏，稀少，来自paene,几乎，接近没有，词源同penumbra.引申词义物质缺乏，贫穷。

英文词源

penury (n.)

c. 1400, from Latin penuria "want, need; scarcity," related to paene "scarcely."

双语例句

1. Hardship and penury wore him out before his time.

受穷受苦使他未老先衰.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. A succession of bad harvest had reduced the small farmer to penury.

连续歉收使得这个小农场主陷入了贫困境地.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. He was brought up in penury, without education.

他从小一贫如洗，没有受过教育。

来自辞典例句

4. A succession of bad harvests had reduced the small farmers to penury.

连年歉收使小农陷入了一贫如洗的困境.

来自互联网

5. He was talking about the embarrassment penury - and advocating higher salaries for MPs.

这席话意指当时议员们经济窘迫,并提倡提高议员待遇.

来自互联网

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