swab

英 [swɒb]美 [swɑb]

n. 药签，[外科] 拭子；医用海绵，纱布；拖把，擦帚；无赖

vt. 打扫，擦拭；涂抹（药）于

中文词源

swab 拖把，抹布，清洗，擦拭，拭子，药签

缩写自 swabber,拖把，尤指清扫甲板的拖把，来自荷兰语 zwabber,来自 Proto-Germanic*swabb, 拖，可能来自拟声词，模仿拖地的声音。后用于指医用的拭子，药签，且成为主要词义。

英文词源

swab (n.)

1650s, "mop made of rope or yarn," from swabber (c. 1600) "mop for cleaning a ship's deck," from Dutch zwabber, akin to West Frisian swabber "mop," from Proto-Germanic *swabb-, perhaps of imitative origin, denoting back-and-forth motion, especially in liquid.

Non-nautical meaning "anything used for mopping up" is from 1787; as "cloth or sponge on a handle to cleanse the mouth, etc.," from 1854. Slang meaning "a sailor" first attested 1798, short for swabber "member of a ship's crew assigned to swab decks" (1590s), which by c. 1600 was being used in a broader sense of "one who behaves like a low-ranking sailor, one fit only to use a swab."

swab (v.)

1719, possibly a back-formation from swabber (see swab (n.)). Related: Swabbed; swabbing. Related: Swabification "mopping" (1833).

双语例句

1. to take a throat swab

用棉签从咽部采集化验样品

来自《权威词典》

2. Yet I kind of think I've - yes, I've seen the swab.

不过,我好像记起来了 —— 是的, 我见过这狗东西.

来自英汉文学 - 金银岛

3. Administer the salve to the sunburned area with a cotton swab.

请用棉药签把药膏敷在晒伤的地方.

来自辞典例句

4. We have to swab out the sitting - room before your mother comes back.

我们得在你妈妈回来之前把客厅擦洗干净.

来自互联网

5. She used cotton wool to swab her wounds when they bled.

伤口渗出来的血水需要棉花来抹掉.

来自互联网

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