erupt

英 [ɪ'rʌpt]美 [ɪ'rʌpt]

vi. 爆发；喷出；发疹；长牙

vt. 爆发；喷出

助记提示

1、破壳而出，这个成语很形象地形容了这个单词由词根词缀所构成的字面含义。
2、e- "out" + rupt-.
3、字面意思为：break out, burst.

中文词源

erupt 爆发

e-, 向外。-rupt, 断裂，爆发。

英文词源

erupt

erupt: [17] Etymologically, erupt means simply ‘break out’. It comes from the past participle of Latin ērumpere, a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out, from’ and rumpere ‘break’ (source of English rout, route, routine, and rupture, and related to bereave, rob, and robe). English actually acquired the derived noun eruption [15] before the verb.
=> bereave, corrupt, disrupt, rob, rout, route, routine, rupture

erupt (v.)

1650s, of diseases, etc., from Latin eruptus, past participle of erumpere "to break out, burst," from assimilated form of ex- "out" (see ex-) + rumpere "to break, rupture" (see rupture (n.)). Of volcanoes, from 1770 (the Latin word was used in reference to Mount Etna). Related: Erupted; erupting.

双语例句

1. He says it's like a volcano ready to erupt.

他说这就像一座即将喷发的火山。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The volcano could erupt at any time.

这座火山随时可能爆发。

来自《权威词典》

3. An active volcano may erupt at any time.

活火山会随时喷发。

来自《权威词典》

4. A regional conflict would erupt into violent warfare.

地区性冲突会演变成一场大战.

来自《简明英汉词典》

5. Volcanoes and geysers erupt.

火山和间歇喷泉均能喷发.

来自《简明英汉词典》

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